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Anti-platelet effects of anti-glaucomatous eye drops: an in vitro study on human platelets.

ΤίτλοςAnti-platelet effects of anti-glaucomatous eye drops: an in vitro study on human platelets.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2017
AuthorsMoschos, M. M., Moustafa G. A., Papakonstantinou V. D., Tsatsos M., Laios K., & Antonopoulou S.
JournalDrug Des Devel Ther
Volume11
Pagination1267-1272
Date Published2017
ISSN1177-8881
Λέξεις κλειδιάAdenosine Diphosphate, Arachidonic Acid, Blood Platelets, Glaucoma, Humans, Mediator Complex, Ophthalmic Solutions, Platelet Activating Factor, Platelet Aggregation
Abstract

PURPOSE: Altered platelet aggregability has been implicated in the pathogenesis of glaucoma. This study aims to investigate the anti-platelet potential of intraocular pressure lowering drops, with the possibility of establishing it as an additional mechanism of anti-glaucomatous action.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The anti-aggregating effects of a series of anti-glaucomatous eye drops were determined on human platelets in the platelet aggregation model, using four known aggregating factors (platelet activating factor [PAF], adenosine diphosphate [ADP], thrombin receptor-activating peptide [TRAP], and arachidonic acid [AA]).RESULTS: Almost all of the tested samples inhibited platelet aggregation induced by PAF, ADP, TRAP, and AA, except for Alphagan, which did not demonstrate inhibition of ADP- and TRAP-induced aggregation at a wide range of concentrations. Trusopt, Betoptic, and Azarga eye drops were the most potent inhibitors of all four aggregating factors, while Alphagan was the least potent (<0.05).CONCLUSION: This study shows that anti-glaucomatous eye drops possess anti-platelet effects, and this was shown for the first time by experimenting on human platelets.

DOI10.2147/DDDT.S131582
Alternate JournalDrug Des Devel Ther
PubMed ID28458520
PubMed Central IDPMC5402915

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