A review of self-medication in physicians and medical students.
Τίτλος | A review of self-medication in physicians and medical students. |
Publication Type | Journal Article |
Year of Publication | 2011 |
Authors | Montgomery, A. J., Bradley C., Rochfort A., & Panagopoulou E. |
Journal | Occup Med (Lond) |
Volume | 61 |
Issue | 7 |
Pagination | 490-7 |
Date Published | 2011 Oct |
ISSN | 1471-8405 |
Λέξεις κλειδιά | Attitude of Health Personnel, Humans, Physicians, Risk Factors, Self Medication, Students, Medical |
Abstract | BACKGROUND: There is a culture within medicine that doctors do not expect themselves or their colleagues to be sick. Thus, the associated complexities of self-diagnosis, self-referral and self-treatment among physicians are significant and may have repercussions for both their own health and, by implication, for the quality of care delivered to patients.AIMS: To collate what is known about the self-treatment behaviour of physicians and medical students.METHODS: The following databases were searched: PubMed, PsychInfo, EBSCO, Medline, BioMed central and Science Direct. Inclusion criteria specified research assessing self-treatment and self-medicating of prescription drugs among physicians and/or medical students. Only peer-reviewed English language empirical studies published between 1990 and 2009 were included.RESULTS: Twenty-seven studies were identified that fitted the inclusion criteria. Self-treatment and self-medicating was found to be a significant issue for both physicians and medical students. In 76% of studies, reported self-treatment was >50% (range: 12-99%). Overall, only one of two respondents was registered with a general practitioner or primary care physician (mean = 56%, range = 21-96). Deeper analysis of studies revealed that physicians believed it was appropriate to self-treat both acute and chronic conditions and that informal care paths were common within the medical profession.CONCLUSIONS: Self-treatment is strongly embedded within the culture of both physicians and medical students as an accepted way to enhance/buffer work performance. The authors believe that these complex self-directed care behaviours could be regarded as an occupational hazard for the medical profession. |
DOI | 10.1093/occmed/kqr098 |
Alternate Journal | Occup Med (Lond) |
PubMed ID | 21727179 |