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Detection of crackle events using a multi-feature approach.

TitleDetection of crackle events using a multi-feature approach.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2016
AuthorsMendes, L., Vogiatzis I. M., Perantoni E., Kaimakamis E., Chouvarda I., Maglaveras N., Henriques J., Carvalho P., & Paiva R. P.
JournalConf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
Volume2016
Pagination3679-3683
Date Published2016 08
ISSN1557-170X
KeywordsCase-Control Studies, Entropy, Humans, Logistic Models, Monte Carlo Method, Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive, Respiratory Sounds, Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted
Abstract

The automatic detection of adventitious lung sounds is a valuable tool to monitor respiratory diseases like chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Crackles are adventitious and explosive respiratory sounds that are usually associated with the inflammation or infection of the small bronchi, bronchioles and alveoli. In this study a multi-feature approach is proposed for the detection of events, in the frame space, that contain one or more crackles. The performance of thirty-five features was tested. These features include thirty-one features usually used in the context of Music Information Retrieval, a wavelet based feature as well as the Teager energy and the entropy. The classification was done using a logistic regression classifier. Data from seventeen patients with manifestations of adventitious sounds and three healthy volunteers were used to evaluate the performance of the proposed method. The dataset includes crackles, wheezes and normal lung sounds. The optimal detection parameters, such as the number of features, were chosen based on a grid search. The performance of the detection was studied taking into account the sensitivity and the positive predictive value. For the conditions tested, the best results were obtained for the frame size equal to 128 ms and twenty-seven features.

DOI10.1109/EMBC.2016.7591526
Alternate JournalConf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc
PubMed ID28269092

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