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Cyclization of PLP peptide reduces its encephalitogenic potential in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.

TitleCyclization of PLP peptide reduces its encephalitogenic potential in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2018
AuthorsLourbopoulos, A., Matsoukas M-T., Katsara M., Deraos G., Giannakopoulou A., Lagoudaki R., Grigoriadis N., Matsoukas J., & Apostolopoulos V.
JournalBioorg Med Chem
Volume26
Issue9
Pagination2221-2228
Date Published2018 May 15
ISSN1464-3391
Abstract

We report the novel synthesis of cyclic PLP (cPLP) and its application in SJL/J mice to study its encephalitogenic effects. Our results indicate that the cPLP analog is minimally encephalitogenic when administered to induce experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (low disease burden, minimal inflammatory, demyelinating and axonopathic pathology compared to its linear counterpart). Proliferation assays confirmed the low stimulatory potential of the cPLP compared to linPLP (2.5-fold lower proliferation) as well as inducing lower antibody responses. Molecular modeling showed a completely different TCR recognition profile of cPLP in regard to linPLP, where H replaces W and F-K replace H as TCR contacts, which may explain the difference on each peptide's response.

DOI10.1016/j.bmc.2017.12.024
Alternate JournalBioorg. Med. Chem.
PubMed ID29681483

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