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Complex Rearrangement Involving Three Chromosomes, Four Breakpoints and a 2.7-Mb Deletion in the 18q Segment Observed in a Girl with Mild Learning Difficulties.

TitleComplex Rearrangement Involving Three Chromosomes, Four Breakpoints and a 2.7-Mb Deletion in the 18q Segment Observed in a Girl with Mild Learning Difficulties.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2015
AuthorsKontodiou, M., Daskalakis G., Vetro A., Paspaliaris V., Papaioannou G., Dagklis T., Tsakiridis I., Ziegler M., Liehr T., Thomaidis L., Papoulidis I., & Manolakos E.
JournalCytogenet Genome Res
Volume147
Issue2-3
Pagination118-23
Date Published2015
ISSN1424-859X
KeywordsAbnormalities, Multiple, Child, Chromosome Breakage, Chromosome Breakpoints, Chromosome Deletion, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 1, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 2, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8, Comparative Genomic Hybridization, Face, Family Health, Female, Humans, In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence, Intellectual Disability, Karyotype, Learning Disabilities, Male, Pedigree, Translocation, Genetic
Abstract

Complex chromosomal rearrangements (CCRs) are balanced or unbalanced structural rearrangements involving 3 or more cytogenetic break events on 2 or more different chromosomes. Here, we report a 7-year-old girl referred to our unit because of mild dysmorphic facial features, mild learning difficulties together with very mild mental retardation. Standard cytogenetic banding analysis revealed a de novo CCR involving chromosomes 1, 2 and 18. Further molecular investigation with aCGH revealed a cryptic interstitial deletion of 2.7 Mb in 18q22.1, which does not elicit a significant clinical phenotype. FISH was performed to confirm both molecular and cytogenetic results.

DOI10.1159/000442583
Alternate JournalCytogenet Genome Res
PubMed ID26681178

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