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A 5-year epidemiological study of nosocomial bloodstream infections in a neurosurgery department.

TitleA 5-year epidemiological study of nosocomial bloodstream infections in a neurosurgery department.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsTsitsopoulos, P. P., Iosifidis E., Antachopoulos C., Tsivitanidou M., Anagnostopoulos I., Roilides E., & Tsitsopoulos P. D.
JournalInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol
Volume31
Issue4
Pagination414-7
Date Published2010 Apr
ISSN1559-6834
KeywordsAdolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Bacteremia, Candida, Candidiasis, Cross Infection, Female, Fungemia, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections, Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections, Gram-Positive Cocci, Greece, Hospital Departments, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Neurosurgery, Neurosurgical Procedures, Population Surveillance, Young Adult
Abstract

The characteristics of nosocomial bloodstream infections (BSIs) in a neurosurgical department were studied over a 5-year period. The rate of nosocomial BSI was 3.0%. Gram-negative bacteria were the most commonly isolated pathogens (65.9% of isolates). For all the pathogens isolated, the rate of resistance to commonly used antimicrobial agents was high. Of the 101 patients with nosocomial BSI, 50 (49.5%) died during their stay at the Department of Neurosurgery. At the same time, overall mortality rate among neurosurgical inpatients without nosocomial BSI was 5.4% (ie, 175 of 3,216 patients died).

DOI10.1086/651310
Alternate JournalInfect Control Hosp Epidemiol
PubMed ID20184437

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