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Intravitreal adalimumab for refractory uveitis-related macular edema.

TitleIntravitreal adalimumab for refractory uveitis-related macular edema.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsAndroudi, S., Tsironi E., Kalogeropoulos C., Theodoridou A., & Brazitikos P.
JournalOphthalmology
Volume117
Issue8
Pagination1612-6
Date Published2010 Aug
ISSN1549-4713
KeywordsAdult, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Injections, Macular Edema, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Retina, Retreatment, Tomography, Optical Coherence, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Uveitis, Visual Acuity, Vitreous Body, Young Adult
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of intravitreal adalimumab injections on refractory cystoid macular edema (CME) secondary to noninfectious uveitis.DESIGN: Prospective, noncomparative, interventional case series.PARTICIPANTS: Eight consecutive patients with controlled uveitis and chronic, refractory CME who had failed steroid treatment.INTERVENTION: Intravitreal adalimumab injections were given monthly for 3 months.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Mean change in central retinal thickness (CRT) on optical coherence tomography (OCT); secondary objective was the mean change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA).RESULTS: Five of the eight patients completed the 6-month follow-up. For all 5 patients, the changes in BCVA from baseline to 3 months were not statistically significant (P=0.070). Similarly, the change in BCVA from baseline to 6 months was not statistically significant (P=1.0). The mean CRT at baseline was 692 microm. The changes from baseline to 3 months were not statistically significant (P=0.466); the changes from baseline to 6 months were also not statistically significant (P=0.808). We did not observe any ocular or systemic adverse effects.CONCLUSIONS: Intravitreal adalimumab showed no efficacy in improving BCVA or reducing CRT in patients with chronic uveitic macular edema.

DOI10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.12.011
Alternate JournalOphthalmology
PubMed ID20378179

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