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Magnetic stimulation of the spine: the role of tissues and their modelling.

TitleMagnetic stimulation of the spine: the role of tissues and their modelling.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2010
AuthorsEfthimiadis, K. G., Samaras T., & Polyzoidis K. S.
JournalPhys Med Biol
Volume55
Issue9
Pagination2541-53
Date Published2010 May 7
ISSN1361-6560
KeywordsElectric Conductivity, Humans, Magnetic Field Therapy, Models, Biological, Reproducibility of Results, Spine, Time Factors
Abstract

Numerical modelling of magnetic stimulation in the spine is a scarce subject in the literature, although it has been gaining clinical acceptance. In the present work we present the results from a simplified computational model of the spine. The results indicate that it is necessary to use a numerical technique for solving the problem, which takes into account tissue dispersion and both dielectric properties (conductivity and permittivity), since a difference of 14% in the induced electric fields was found when displacement currents were included. With respect to the role of tissues in stimulation efficiency, it was confirmed that water-rich tissues lead to a shielding effect of the spinal cord. However, this effect becomes smaller at the height of the intervertebral discs, resulting in an increase of the field inside the spine.

DOI10.1088/0031-9155/55/9/008
Alternate JournalPhys Med Biol
PubMed ID20393231

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