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Evaluation of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: An underestimated necessity.

TitleEvaluation of non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's Disease: An underestimated necessity.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsBostantjopoulou, S., Katsarou Z., Karakasis C., Peitsidou E., Milioni D., & Rossopoulos N.
JournalHippokratia
Volume17
Issue3
Pagination214-9
Date Published2013 Jul
ISSN1108-4189
Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIM: Νon-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD) are very common and contribute to the severity of patient's disability. We evaluated the frequency of nonmotor symptoms in patients with PD and we explored the influence of disease characteristics on the presence of these symptoms.PATIENTS AND METHODS: One hundred sixty six patients and sixty six matched controls were enrolled in the study. The Non-Motor Symptoms Questionnaire (NMSQuest), a 30-item self-completed questionnaire, was used for the evaluation of nonmotor symptoms.RESULTS: Non-motor symptoms were more common in PD patients than controls. Mean ± SD NMSQuest score was 6.76 ± 4.22 in PD patients and 5.44 ± 4.45 in controls (p=0.035). The more common non-motor symptoms in PD patients were urinary urgency (54.3%), nocturia (51.8%), constipation (45.7%) and sadness (42.1%). There was a correlation between NMSQuest score and severity of the disease.CONCLUSION: Non-motor symptoms in PD are too important to remain undetected. By incorporating into every day practice the use of suitable, reliable questionnaires, we will be able to facilitate detection and management of these symptoms.

Alternate JournalHippokratia
PubMed ID24470730
PubMed Central IDPMC3872456

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