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Occurrence and fate of ozonation by-products at a full-scale drinking water treatment plant.

TitleOccurrence and fate of ozonation by-products at a full-scale drinking water treatment plant.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2014
AuthorsPapageorgiou, A., Voutsa D., & Papadakis N.
JournalSci Total Environ
Volume481
Pagination392-400
Date Published2014 May 15
ISSN1879-1026
KeywordsAcetaldehyde, Formaldehyde, Ozone, Pyruvaldehyde, Water Pollutants, Chemical, Water Purification
Abstract

The occurrence and fate of carbonyl compounds as ozonation by-products at a full scale drinking water treatment plant (DWTP) were studied for one year. Raw water and samples after the main treatment processes (pre-ozonation, coagulation/flocculation, sand filtration, main ozonation, filtration through granular activated carbon and chlorination) were collected on a monthly basis. Pre-ozonation led to the formation of carbonyl compounds at concentrations of 67.3 ± 43.3 μg/l as sum of 14 carbonyl compounds whereas lower concentrations were determined after the main ozonation process, 32.8 ± 22.3 μg/l. The dominant compounds were formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, glyoxal and methyl glyoxal contributing to 65% of total carbonyl content. The DOC reactivity in formation of carbonyl compounds varied through the year exhibiting the higher values in spring. Coagulation/flocculation and sand filtration significantly removed (64-80%) the carbonyl compounds formed at the pre-ozonation step. The removal efficiency of filtration through granular activated carbon showed great variation ranging from 15 to 62%. Finally, the concentrations of carbonyl compounds in finished water were low, close to detection limits, revealing the efficiency of DWTP in the removal of this class of ozonation by-products.

DOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.02.069
Alternate JournalSci. Total Environ.
PubMed ID24607632

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